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Английский Этимологический словарь - postulate

 
 

Связанные словари

Postulate

postulate
- 1433, "nominate to a church office," from M.L. postulatus, pp. of postulare, probably formed from L. poscere "ask urgently, demand." Use in logic dates from 1646, borrowed from M.L.
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См. в других словарях

1.
  ~1 v formal to suggest that something might have happened or be true + tha  (One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.) - postulation n ~2 n formal something believed to be true, but not proven, on which an argument or scientific discussion is based  (the basic postulates of Marxism) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
2.
  (postulates, postulating, postulated) If you postulate something, you suggest it as the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation, or assume that it is the basis. (FORMAL) ...arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures... Freud postulated that we all have a death instinct as well as a life instinct. VERB: V n, V that ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
3.
   I. transitive verb  (-lated; -lating)  Etymology: Latin postulatus, past participle of postulare; akin to Latin poscere to ask, Old High German forscon to search, Sanskrit p?cchati he asks — more at pray  Date: 1593  1. demand, claim  2.  a. to assume or claim as true, existent, or necessary ; depend upon or start from the ~ of  b. to assume as a ~ or axiom (as in logic or mathematics)  • postulation noun  • postulational adjective  II. noun  Etymology: Medieval Latin postulatum, from neuter of postulatus, past participle of postulare to assume, from Latin, to demand  Date: 1646  1. a hypothesis advanced as an essential presupposition, condition, or premise of a train of reasoning  2. axiom 3 ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
4.
  v. & n. --v.tr. 1 (often foll. by that + clause) assume as a necessary condition, esp. as a basis for reasoning; take for granted. 2 claim. 3 (in ecclesiastical law) nominate or elect to a higher rank. --n. 1 a thing postulated. 2 a fundamental prerequisite or condition. 3 Math. an assumption used as a basis for mathematical reasoning. Derivatives postulation n. Etymology: L postulare postulat- demand ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
  постулат ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
6.
  1) аксиома 2) постулат 3) постулативный 4) постулировать postulate of mathematical induction — постулат математической индукции postulate of universal possibility — постулат универсальной возможности - addition postulate - auxiliary postulate - group postulate - independent postulate - parallel postulate - postulate theory - regularization postulate - weak postulate ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  1. книж. постулат 2. книж. мат. аксиома 3. редк. требование, предварительное условие 4. книж. постулировать neutron stars were postulated as long ago as 1934 —- существование нейтронных звезд было постулировано еще в 1934 г. 5. книж. теоретически допускать 6. книж. требовать; обусловливать, ставить условием to postulate for certain conditions —- ставить определенные условия ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
   1. noun  1) постулат  2) предварительное условие  2. v.  1) постулировать, принимать без доказательства  2) ставить условием (for)  3) usu. past part. требовать; обусловливать, ставить условием Syn: see suppose ...
Англо-русский словарь

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